Diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera, Oestroidea) in continuous forest and gaps at different stages of regeneration in the Urucu oilfield in western Brazilian Amazonia

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

José Roberto Pereira De Sousa²  Maria Cristina Esposito¹  Fernando Da Silva Carvalho Filho¹ 

[1] ,Universidade Estadual do Maranhão Centro de Estudos Superiores de Imperatriz Departamento de Química e BiologiaImperatriz MA ,Brasil

关键词: Anthropogenic impacts;    blowflies;    community ecology;    flesh flies;    Neotropical region;    Ecologia de comunidade;    califorídeos;    impactos antrópicos;    região Neotropical;    sarcofagídeos;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0085-56262011000400014

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera, Oestroidea) in continuous forest and gaps at different stages of regeneration in the Urucu oilfield in western Brazilian Amazonia. The diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae in continuous forest and gaps at different stages of regeneration was studied in the Urucu river basin, in Coari, state of Amazonas, Brazil. The flies were collected at 16 sampling points, 12 in gaps at different stages of regeneration (early _ C1, mid- C2 and late successional _ C3) and four in continuous forest _ MT. The diversity of blowflies was similar in the two less regenerated habitats (C1 and C2), and lower than that in the late successional (C3) and continuous forests (MT). By contrast, the diversity of flesh flies was much higher in all three types of gaps (C1, C2 and C3) in comparison with continuous forest (MT). Ordination (NMDS) and similarity (ANOSIM) analyses revealed that the blowflies communities were grouped by habitat type, which affected species composition more than diversity. Analysis of the flesh flies revealed two main groupings, gaps (C1, C2 and C3) and continuous forest (MT), with no evidence of any influence of successional stage on the diversity of the community.

【 授权许可】

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