Ecological patterns of blood-feeding by kissing-bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

Jorge Eduardo Rabinovich²  Uriel Dan Kitron¹  Yamila Obed²  Miho Yoshioka¹  Nicole Gottdenker¹  Luis Fernando Chaves¹ 

[1] ,Universidad Nacional de La Plata Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores La Plata Buenos Aires ,Argentina

关键词: foraging;    null models;    diet analysis;    multivariate statistics;    Chagas disease;    niche breadth;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0074-02762011000400016

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Host use by vectors is important in understanding the transmission of zoonotic diseases, which can affect humans, wildlife and domestic animals. Here, a synthesis of host exploitation patterns by kissing-bugs, vectors of Chagas disease, is presented. For this synthesis, an extensive literature review restricted to feeding sources analysed by precipitin tests was conducted. Modern tools from community ecology and multivariate statistics were used to determine patterns of segregation in host use. Rather than innate preferences for host species, host use by kissing-bugs is influenced by the habitats they colonise. One of the major limitations of studies on kissing-bug foraging has been the exclusive focus on the dominant vector species. We propose that expanding foraging studies to consider the community of vectors will substantially increase the understanding of Chagas disease transmission ecology. Our results indicate that host accessibility is a major factor that shapes the blood-foraging patterns of kissing-bugs. Therefore, from an applied perspective, measures that are directed at disrupting the contact between humans and kissing-bugs, such as housing improvement, are among the most desirable strategies for Chagas disease control.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
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