Frugivory and potential of birds as dispersers of Siparuna guianensis

Brazilian Journal of Biology

Vf. Gonçalves¹  Am. Silva¹  Cq. Baesse¹  C. Melo¹ 

关键词: cerrado;    forest regeneration;    fruit-eating birds;    seed dispersal;    semidecidual forest;    cerrado;    regeneração florestal;    aves frugívoras;    dispersão de sementes;    floresta semidecidua;   

DOI  :  10.1590/1519-6984.11413

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Siparuna guianensis is a neotropical tree species, found both on edge and interior of forest fragments, mainly on understory and regeneration areas. The fruit are zoochorous with a sweet aril. This work aims to determine the bird species that eat the fruits of S. guianensis in a semi deciduous forest fragment in Brazilian Cerrado and measure which species have the highest potential as seed dispersers. Seven individuals of S. guianensis were sampled, totaling 69 hours. A hundred and fifty four visits were registered by seven species of birds. Antilophia galeata had the biggest potential as seed dispersal agent. Antilophia galeata, Lanio penicillatus and Dacnis cayana can be important seed dispersers, since they have a high consumption and visitation rate. The consumption of S. guianensis by species of different feeding guilds can be an important strategy for dispersal of plant species in regeneration habitats, raising the chances of an effective dispersal.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
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