Occupancy dynamics of South American Sea-Lions in Brazilian Haul-outs

Brazilian Journal of Biology

H. Pavanato¹  Kg. Silva¹  Sc. Estima¹  Ds. Monteiro¹  Pg. Kinas¹ 

关键词: Otaria flavescens;    Bayesian generalised linear mixed models;    covariates;    abundance;    Otaria flavescens;    modelos lineares generalizados mistos Bayesianos;    covariáveis;    abundância;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1519-69842013000400023

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Along the Brazilian coast only two haul-outs of South American sea lions (Otaria flavescens) are known: Ilha dos Lobos and Molhe Leste, both located in the southernmost state of Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Most sea lions observed in these haul-outs are adult and sub-adult males. It is supposed that the species' presence in these areas is due to food supply and absence of parental assistance by males. This study analysed the use of these haul-outs by O. flavescens between 1993 and 2002 based on counting data of observed individuals. Bayesian generalised linear mixed models were used to evaluate differences in abundance between areas, long term trends and seasonal patterns. Results showed that for O. flavescens abundance had a long term trend of increased average occupancy over the study period, with seasonal variation reaching the highest within-year value in August (Ilha dos Lobos) and October (Molhe Leste). The novel application of this powerful statistical modelling approach resulted in a useful tool to quantify occupancy dynamic.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
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