Efetividade das ações voltadas à diminuição da gravidez não-planejada na adolescência: revisão da literatura

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

Ana Silvia Moccellin²  Larissa Riani Costa¹  Aline Martins De Toledo¹  Patricia Driusso¹ 

[1] ,Universidade Federal de São Carlos Programa de Pós-graduação em Fisioterapia São Carlos SP ,Brasil

关键词: Pregnancy;    Adolescent;    Education;    Evaluation;    Gravidez;    Adolescente;    Educação;    Avaliação;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1519-38292010000400002

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Pregnancy in adolescence constitutes a public health problem owing to the high incidence of morbidity and mortality among mothers and new-borns and the possible disruption it causes in the life of adolescents. The aim of this review is to show which studies present evidence of a reduction in adolescent pregnancy as a result of strategic action. Six hundred and seventy-one citations were identified in the data bases, of which only nine were considered appropriate and used in this article. The approaches which had a impact on reducing the occurrence of pregnancy in adolescence were: a) comprehensive sex education (100% with positive results), prevention of further pregnancies (60%) and abstinence programs (50%). Although the programs presented were focused on the U.S.A population, as were those who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of this study, we observed that the use of methodologies with social approaches that take into account the different specific social and demographic and behavioral adolescents were important points for success and recognition of the interventions examined, as are strategies that lead to the reflection on the choices of adolescents for their future life.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
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