Production, nutritional status and chemical properties of soils with addition of cattle manure, reactive natural phosphate and biotite schist in Massai cultivar

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

Adônis Moreira²  Nand Kumar Fageria¹  Gilberto Batista De Souza²  Alfredo Ribeiro De Freitas¹ 

[1] ,Embrapa Amazônia OcidentalManaus AM

关键词: alternative sources;    Megathyrsus spp.;    mineral nutrition;    soil fertility;    fertilidade do solo;    fontes alternativas;    Megathyrsus spp.;    nutrição mineral;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1516-35982010000900004

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of cattle manure, reactive natural phosphate and biotite schist on the soil fertility, yield and nutritional status of Megathyrsus spp. cv. Massai. The experiment was conducted under field conditions, in a dystrophic Red Yellow Latosol (Oxisol). It was used a randomized block experimental design with the following treatments: three natural reactive rock phosphate from Algeria (Djebel-Onk) doses (0, 100 and 200 kg ha-1 of P2O5), three biotite schist doses (0, 150 and 300 kg ha-1 of K2O) and three cattle manure doses (0, 20 and 40 t ha-1). The application of natural phosphate increased dry matter yield, however, application of cattle manure and biotite schist did not influence this variable. Foliar levels of nitrogen, potassium and magnesium (cattle manure), phosphorous and boron (natural rock phosphate) and potassium (biotite schist) were influenced by the applied fertilizer doses. Only the levels of phosphorous in the soil and in the plant and levels of magnesium and boron in the plant show interaction with dry matter yield of Massai cultivar.

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