Genetic variability and selection for laticiferous system characters in Hevea brasiliensis

Genetics and Molecular Biology

Paulo De Souza Gonçalves²  Átila Bento Beleti Cardinal¹  Reginaldo Brito Da Costa¹  Nelson Bortoletto¹  Lígia Regina Lima Gouvêa¹ 

[1] ,Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios Instituto Agronômico Programa SeringueiraCampinas SP ,Brazil

关键词: Hevea brasiliensis;    rubber yield;    laticiferous traits;    genetic parameters;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1415-47572005000300014

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Six laticiferous system characters were investigated in 22 three-year-old, half-sib rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell.-Arg.] progenies, evaluated at three sites (Votuporanga, Pindorama and Jaú, all in the São Paulo State, Brazil). The traits examined were: average rubber yield (Pp), average bark thickness (Bt), number of latex vessel rings (Lv), average distance between consecutive latex vessel rings (Dc), density of latex vessels per 5 mm per ring averaged over all rings (Dd) and the diameter of the latex vessels (Di). The joint analysis showed that site effect and progeny x sites interaction were significant for all traits, except Lv. Estimates of individual heritabilities across the three sites were high for Bt; moderate for Lv, Pp and Dc; low for Dd and very low for Di. Genetic correlations in the joint analysis showed high positive correlations between Pp and the other traits. Selecting the best five progenies would result in genetic gains of 24.91% for Pp while selecting best two plants within a progeny would result in a Pp genetic gain of 30.98%.

【 授权许可】

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