Work ability and stress in a bus transportation company in Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

Rosana Ferreira Sampaio¹  Cecília Martins Coelho¹  Fábio Bonfim Barbosa¹  Marisa Cotta Mancini¹  Verônica Franco Parreira¹ 

[1] ,Federal University of Minas Gerais School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Department of Physical TherapyBelo Horizonte MG

关键词: Occupational health;    Work stress;    Work ability;    Motor vehicles;    Saúde do trabalhador;    Índice de capacidade para o trabalho;    Estresse ocupacional;    Transporte coletivo;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1413-81232009000100035

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Demographic, occupational and psychosocial characteristics affect the health and occupational performance of workers. The objective of the present study was to elaborate a profile of the work ability and factors that affect it in a bus transportation company in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The instruments used included a socio-demographic and occupational questionnaire, the Work Ability Index and the Job Stress Scale. Demographic information revealed that 85.7% of the 126 employees of the company were active workers, 98% were males, with an average of 39 years of age (SD= 10) and 79 months working in the company (SD= 68); more than half reported having a low schooling level. In terms of personal habits, 88% were exposed to one or more risk factors, especially a sedentary lifestyle. The average strain value (as a consequence of stress) was 0.78 (SD= 0.2) and 75.3% reported episodes of violence at the workplace. The work ability was good to excellent among 89% of the workers. Results from the logistic regression analysis showed that strain was the only significant variable in relation to the Work Ability Index, (estimated odds ratio of 0.02). The results suggest that psychosocial factors presented the greatest association with work ability, and preventive and/or corrective measures should be implemented.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
 All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License