Hydropedology

Ciência e Agrotecnologia

Carlos Rogério De Mello²  Nilton Curi¹ 

[1],Universidade Federal de Lavras Departamento de Engenharia Lavras MG ,Brasil

关键词: Hydrology;    pedology;    soil hydrology;    geomorfology;    Hidrologia;    pedologia;    hidrologia do solo;    geomorfologia;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1413-70542012000200001

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Pedology consists of a sub-area of Soil Science that studies the soil and its origin as well as its inter-relationship with the landscape. Hydrology is the science that studies the water in nature in its different mediums (atmosphere, soil and rock), using the watershed as a reference for analysis of the water dynamics and also its interaction with the landscape. The relationship between these two branches of knowledge has been the object of debate and analysis in recent years, contributing to the creation of a multidisciplinary science, which seeks to integrate the respective fields of research. As such, for Hydrology, Pedology has been fundamental for enabling a foundation for the processes associated to the generation of runoff and groundwater recharge, especially concerning the micro-morphological analysis of the soil and the horizons which may impede the water flow, and their relationships with the soil structure. For Pedology, Hydrology can be fundamental to the understanding of the soil formation processes in the different landscapes, in the context of materials deposition as well as the shaping of the relief, as consequence of the soil-climate-drainage interaction, and its importance for pedogenesis. Therefore, the understanding and the deepening of the pedologic analyses, on a microscale and in toposequence in a specific landscape, and its insertion in the theories of Hydrology will allow the development of more realistic, physically based hydrological models and less parameterization dependence, this now being one of the most important challenges for the hydrologist.

【 授权许可】

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