Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem | |
Clinical factors predicting risk for aspiration and respiratory aspiration among patients with Stroke | |
Ana Railka De Souza Oliveira1  Alice Gabrielle De Sousa Costa1  Huana Carolina Cândido Morais1  Tahissa Frota Cavalcante1  Marcos Venícios De Oliveira Lopes1  Thelma Leite De Araujo1  | |
关键词: Nursing; Nursing Diagnosis; Respiratory Aspiration; Stroke; Nursing Assessment; Enfermagem; Diagnóstico de enfermagem; Aspiração Respiratória; Acidente vascular cerebral; Avaliação em Enfermagem; Enfermería; Diagnóstico de Enfermería; Aspiración Respiratoria; Accidente Cerebrovascular; Evaluación en Enfermería; | |
DOI : 10.1590/0104-1169.0197.2545 | |
来源: SciELO | |
【 摘 要 】
Objective: to investigate the association of risk factors with the Risk for aspiration nursing diagnosis and respiratory aspiration. Method: cross-sectional study assessing 105 patients with stroke. The instrument used to collect data addressing sociodemographic information, clinical variables and risk factors for Risk for aspiration. The clinical judgments of three expert RNs were used to establish the diagnosis. The relationship between variables and strength of association using Odds Ratio (OR) was verified both in regard to Risk for aspiration and respiratory aspiration. Results: risk for aspiration was present in 34.3% of the patients and aspiration in 30.5%. The following stood out among the risk factors: Dysphagia, Impaired or absent gag reflex, Neurological disorders, and Impaired physical mobility, all of which were statistically associated with Risk for aspiration. Note that patients who develop such a diagnosis were seven times more likely to develop respiratory aspiration. Conclusion: dysphagia, Impaired or absent gag reflex were the best predictors both for Risk for aspiration and respiratory aspiration.
【 授权许可】
CC BY
All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License
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