University students' perceived norms of peers and drug use: a multicentric study in five Latin American countries

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

Inés V. Bustamante²  Ana Maria Pimenta Carvalho¹  Elias Barbosa De Oliveira¹  Hercilio Pereira De Oliveira Júnior¹  Syntia Dinora Santos Figueroa¹  Erika Maria Montoya Vásquez¹  Angelica Cazenave¹  Eva Chaname¹  Luz Stella Medina Matallana¹  Julia Ramirez Castillo¹ 

[1] ,Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración Carlos Vidal Layseca

关键词: alcohol;    tobacco;    cannabis;    cocaine;    alcohol;    tabaco;    cannabis;    cocaína;    alcohol;    tabaco;    cannabis;    cocaína;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0104-11692009000700013

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

This cross-sectional study compared perceived peer drug use and actual drug use in a sample of Latin American university students. Students from nine universities in five countries (Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Honduras and Peru) completed a questionnaire that addressed the use of tobacco, alcohol, marijuana and cocaine. Analysis focused on comparing perceptions to actual drug use. The findings largely, but not completely, confirmed the idea that students overestimate peer drug use. The unexpected findings were those relating to alcohol. While students generally overestimated peer use of tobacco, marijuana and cocaine, they accurately estimated or underestimated peer use of alcohol. Apart from the anomalous findings with regard to alcohol, this study shows that perceived drug use relates to actual drug use in Latin America as it does elsewhere. The results also support the suggestion that interventions using normative feedback would be useful to strengthen drug use prevention programs aimed at youth in Latin America.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
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