Prunus hybrids rootstocks for flat peach

Scientia Agricola

Pilar Legua²  Jorge Pinochet¹  María Ángeles Moreno¹  Juan José Martínez²  Francisca Hernández² 

[1] ,Universidad Miguel Hernández Depto. de Producción Vegetal y Microbiología Orihuela Alicante ,Spain

关键词: SSC;    fruit weight;    rootstock;    acidity;    yield;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0103-90162012000100003

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Peach (Prunus persica L.) is the most important stone fruit tree grown in Spain and is the second most important fruit crop in Europe. The influence of eight Prunus rootstocks (GF-677, Krymsk® 86, PADAC 97-36, PADAC 99-05, PADAC 9912-03, PADAC 0024-01, PAC 0021-01 and PAC 0022-01) on vigor, yield and fruit quality traits of 'UFO 3' flat peach cultivar was studied. The highest trunk cross sectional area was exhibited by GF-677 and the lowest by PADAC 99-05, while intermediate values were found on the other rootstocks. The highest yield efficiency was found on PADAC 99-05, PAC 0021-01, PAC 0022-01 and PADAC 0024-01 and the lowest was shown on Krymsk® 86. The fruit quality parameters measured were color, fruit and stone weights, equatorial diameter, pulp thickness, pulp yield, firmness, pH, soluble solids content and titratable acidity. 'UFO 3' grafted on GF-677 resulted in the largest fruit weight, while the smallest was on PADAC 99-05. Fruits of 'UFO 3' showed a tendency to have higher firmness, higher red colored skin and RI when grafted on PADAC 99-05.

【 授权许可】

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