Fenitrothion and esfenvalerate stability during corn and wheat sample processing

Scientia Agricola

Javier Alberto Vásquez-castro¹  Gilberto Casadei De Baptista²  Luiz Roberto Pimentel Trevizan²  Casimiro Dias Gadanha Junior² 

[1] ,Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina Depto. de Entomología Lima,Perú

关键词: stored grain;    insecticide degradation;    dry ice;    gas chromatography;    grãos armazenados;    degradação de inseticida;    gelo seco;    cromatografia gasosa;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0103-90162008000200008

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

The presence of insecticide residues in cereals represents a risk for the consumer, because these substances are used in large scale to protect stored grains from the attack of pests. The effects of three processing methods for corn and wheat samples on the stability of stored-grain protective insecticides were here evaluated. Fenitrothion and esfenvalerate were applied so as to produce theoretical concentrations of 10 and 0.5 mg kg-1, respectively. Two hours after treatment, the grains were processed and deposition was analyzed by gas chromatography. Grain species did not influence insecticide stability. This stability was only dependent upon the processing method and insecticide type. Grains processed together with dry ice provided the greatest percentage of recovery for both insecticides. Regardless of the processing method, more esfenvalerate than fenitrothion was recovered, thus demonstrating the greater stability of the pyrethroid during this operation.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
 All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License