Genetic variability for girth growth and rubber yield in Hevea brasiliensis

Scientia Agricola

Paulo De Souza Gonçalves²  Marcelo De Almeida Silva¹  Ligia Regina Lima Gouvêa²  Erivaldo José Scaloppi Junior¹ 

[1] ,Apta IAC Programa SeringueiraCampinas SP ,Brasil

关键词: rubber tree;    heritability;    genetic correlations;    genotype-environment interaction;    seringueira;    herdabilidade;    correlação genética;    interação genótipo-ambiente;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0103-90162006000300006

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Basic knowledge of genetic characteristics of populations is necessary to conduct effective breeding and selection. The objective of this paper is describing the genetic variation of rubber yield and the correlation with other traits, and estimating the genetic parameters for girth growth and total number of latex vessels. Sixty seven clones of Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell.-Arg. were tested at five sites during 10 years. Characters girth growth at panel opening and rubber yield, showed broad sense heritability on plot mean level, from 0.32 to 0.66 and 0.59 to 0.92, respectively. Predicted genetic gains equal to 0.73 cm and 0.79 g increase respectively on girth and yield in the opening panel and mature phases seems realistic, even with moderate selection intensities. Genetic correlations with rubber yield, bark thickness and total number of latex vessels were very large, and almost no genotype-environment interaction was present for girth growth. High genotype-environment interaction was present for rubber yield with genetic and phenotypic correlations across the sites, ranging from 0.64 to 0.92 (genetic) and 0.63 to 0.89 (phenotypic). Total number of latex vessels rings had a high heritability, ranging from 20.0% to 64.0% in the sites E and B, respectively.

【 授权许可】

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