Seasonal dynamics of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) in dogs from a police unit in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil

Ciência Rural

Carla Cristina Braz Louly²  Iracele Nogueira Fonseca²  Vilma Ferreira De Oliveira²  Guido Fontgalland Coelho Linhares²  Liliana Borges De Menezes²  Lígia Miranda Ferreira Borges¹ 

[1] ,Universidade Federal de Goiás Escola de Veterinária Goiânia GO ,Brasil

关键词: Rhipicephalus sanguineus;    Brown dog tick;    mongrel dogs;    English Cocker Spaniel dogs;    seasonal dynamics;    Rhipicephalus sanguineus;    carrapato vermelho dos cães;    cães sem raça definida;    Cocker Spaniel Inglês;    dinâmica sazonal;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0103-84782007000200026

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

The seasonal dynamics of Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks was developed in dogs from a Police Unit in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, from July 2001 to July 2002. The study was carried out on seven naturally infested dogs (two English Cocker Spaniels and five mongrel dogs), with ages between six months and 10 years. Every two weeks, the numbers of feeding larvae, nymphs, and adults were determined. Dogs showing infestation levels above 500 adult ticks received three acaricide treatments. Considering that the treatments had affected the development of some peaking populations of ticks, it was inferred the occurrence of the following peaks: - larvae (four peaks): from August to November, from November to February, from March to May, and from May to July; - nymphs (five peaks): from July to September, from October to December, from December to February, from March to May, and from June to July; - adults (four peaks): from July to October, from October to January, from January to March, and from April to July. The occurrence of these consecutive peaks of activity of each stage of R. sanguineus may indicate that this tick can develop up to four generations per year in Goiânia. On the other hand, if the acaricide treatment did not interfere with the development of R. sanguineus peaks, more than four peaks of each stage have occurred on the dogs. In this case, it is acceptable to infer that more than one population of R. sanguineus was developing within the kennel concomitantly. The mean numbers of each tick stage was similar in the different seasons. The main attachment sites were located on the neck, chest, forelegs, armpits, ears, between toes and on the head. The number of adult ticks feeding on English Cocker Spaniel dogs was 1.4 to 11.5 times higher than that feeding on mongrel dogs.

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