Diversity of microsatellites linked to the FSHbeta gene, their usefulness for individual identification and association with reproductive performance

Ciência Rural

Letícia Becker Homrich Duarte¹  José Carlos Ferrugem Moraes¹  Tania De Azevedo Weimer¹ 

关键词: microsatellites;    bovine genetic diversity;    individual identification;    reproductive performance;    marker-assisted selection;    microssatélites;    diversidade genética em bovinos;    identificação individual;    desempenho reprodutivo;    seleção assistida por marcadores;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0103-84782005000100023

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

The genetic diversity of three microsatellites (ILSTS027, MBO22, BM4325) mapped on the bovine chromosome 15 and linked to the follicle-stimulating hormone beta gene (FSHß) was investigated in cows of a Brangus Ibagé herd and the efficiency of these markers for individual identification and parentage control was estimated. Possible associations between each molecular marker and cow reproductive performance were also analyzed. Six alleles were detected in BM4325 and ILSTS027 and 12 in MB022, the most frequent being BM4325*101, BM4325*103, ILSTS027*169 and MB022*229. Polymorphic information content ranged from 0.58 to 0.88 while expected heterozygosity ranged from 65% to 89%, with an average mean value of 77%. Although only three markers were studied, the combined values indicate a high power of exclusion of a false parentage (94%) and of individual identification (3.8 x 10-4). The association analyses based on statistics parameters [MB022 (n=104, CI=545.3±127.0, WFC=349.9±53.4), BM4325 (n=106, CI=542.2±124.9, WFC=350.5±54.4) and ILSTS027 (n =105, CI=543.4 ± 124.5, WFC=350.1±54.5)] indicated no positive association between each microsatellite and weight at first calving. Calving interval (CI) also seemed not to be influenced by the ILSTS027 or MB022 system. However, carriers of at least one BM4325*101 allele presented a CI about 54 days shorter than the other animals (P=0.04; n=106). This marker could be useful for marker-assisted selection, allowing the improvement of reproductive performance, at least in the Brangus Ibagé herd.

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