The oxidative stability of biodiesel and its impact on the deterioration of metallic and polymeric materials: a review

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Ernesto C. Zuleta²  Libia Baena¹  Luis A. Rios²  Jorge A. Calderón¹ 

[1] ,Grupo Procesos Fisicoquímicos Aplicados

关键词: biodiesel oxidation;    antioxidants;    metallic and polymeric materials;    corrosion;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0103-50532012001200004

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main issues concerned with the oxidative and storage stabilities of biodiesel and how they affect different metallic and polymeric materials present in automotive parts and in biodiesel storage structures. In addition, this work presents a review of the techniques used for measuring the oxidative stability and for evaluating the degradation of metallic and polymeric materials. When biodiesel is oxidized, a series of changes in its properties occurs. These changes not only affect biodiesel quality, but also the properties of the materials that are in contact with it. Upon oxidation, biodiesel properties like the acid value, peroxide value and viscosity increase, while the iodine value and the content of methyl esters decrease. The changes in the chemical and physical properties of biodiesel can affect the integrity and stability of the material. The situation reviewed in this paper, which talks about the stability of materials, could limit the extensive use of biodiesel. Such measures have been proposed in several countries, and it is a topic of great importance for biodiesel technology.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
 All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License