Depression after CABG: a prospective study

Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular

Joana Kátya Veras Rodrigues Sampaio Nunes²  José Albuquerque De Figueiredo Neto¹  Rosângela Maria Lopes De Sousa²  Vera Lívia Xavier De Castro Costa¹  Flor De Maria Araújo Mendonça Silva²  Ana Flávia Lima Teles Da Hora¹  Edna Lúcia Coutinho Da Silva²  Lívia Mariane Castelo Branco Reis² 

[1] ,Universidade Federal do Maranhão Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences São Luís MA ,Brazil

关键词: Myocardial revascularization;    Depression;    Quality of life;    Revascularização miocárdica;    Depressão;    Qualidade de vida;   

DOI  :  10.5935/1678-9741.20130080

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

INTRODUCTION: Depression during or shortly after hospitalization elevated two to three times the risk of mortality or nonfatal cardiac events, significantly increasing the morbidity and mortality of these patients. OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of revascularization on symptoms of depression in patients with coronary artery disease. METHODS: A prospective cohort study of 57 patients of both sexes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting between June 2010 and June 2011. We used the SF-36 to assess quality of life, and the Beck Depression Inventory to detect depressive symptoms, applied preoperatively and six months. RESULTS: The prevalence of patients aged 60-69 years was 22 patients (38.60%), 39 men (68.42%), 26 described themselves as mixed race (45.61%), 16 literate (28.07 %) and 30 married (52.63%). The beck depression inventory score demonstrated increased after revascularization: 15 patients mild (26.32%) at time zero to 17 (29.82%) after. And with moderate, seven patients (12.28%) before and 10 (17.54%) after. In the categories of individuals with decreased minimum degree of 32 (56.14%) to 28 (49.12%), and severe of three (5.26%) for two (3.51%) patients. Association was observed between beck depression inventory, gender, age, lifestyle, comorbidities and quality of life. CONCLUSION: There was a high prevalence of elevated beck depression inventory scores, lowest scores of depressive symptoms among men and association between the improvement of quality of life scores and beck depression inventory.

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