Correction of soil acidity in the subsurface of an oxisol with sandy loam texture under no-tillage

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

Otavio Bagiotto Rossato²  Carlos Alberto Ceretta¹  Leandro Souza Da Silva¹  Gustavo Brunetto¹  Jaqueline Cristiane Adorna¹  Eduardo Girotto¹  Cledimar Rogério Lorenzi¹ 

[1] ,Universidade Estadual Paulista Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas Botucatu SP

关键词: lime;    soil tillage systems;    aluminum saturation;    base saturation;    calcário;    sistemas de preparo do solo;    saturação por alumínio;    saturação por bases;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0100-06832009000300018

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

In Rio Grande do Sul State (RS), Southern Brazil, aluminum saturation in many areas under no-till system is high and base saturation low in the 0.10-0.20 m layer (subsurface), which may reduce the grain yield of annual crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate if the occurrence of high aluminum saturation and low base saturation in the subsurface, under a no-till system, represents a restrictive environment for crop production, as well as to evaluate forms of lime incorporation for soil acidity correction in the subsurface. For this purpose, an experiment was carried out with soybean (2005/2006), corn (2006/2007), wheat (2007) and soybean (2007/2008) crops, in a Rhodic Hapludox (USDA, 1999) with sandy loam texture, under no-till for four years in the county of Tupanciretã (RS). The six treatments were: no-tillage with and without lime, plowing with and without lime, and chiseling with and without lime. The values of pH-H2O, aluminum saturation and base saturation were evaluated 24 months after treatment application in the layers 0-0.05; 0.05-0.10; 0.10-0.15; 0.15-0.20 and 0.20-0.30 m. The yields of soybean (2005/2006), corn (2006/2007), wheat (2007) and soybean (2007/2008) were evaluated. Soil acidity in the subsurface did not affect crop yield when the acidity in the layer from 0-0.10 m was at levels for which lime application is not recommended, according to CQFSRS/SC (2004). Lime incorporation through plowing was the most efficient way of correcting acidity at deeper levels.

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