Surveillance of Summer Mortality and Preparedness to Reduce the Health Impact of Heat Waves in Italy

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Paola Michelozzi³  Francesca K. de’ Donato³  Anna Maria Bargagli³  Daniela D’Ippoliti³  Manuela De Sario³  Claudia Marino³  Patrizia Schifano³  Giovanna Cappai³  Michela Leone³  Ursula Kirchmayer³  Martina Ventura³  Marta di Gennaro¹  Marco Leonardi¹  Fabrizio Oleari²  Annamaria De Martino² 

[1] Department of Civil Protection, Via Ulpiano, 11-00193 Rome, Italy; E-Mails:;Ministry of Health, Lungotevere Ripa, 1-00153 Rome, Italy; E-Mails:;Lazio Region Department of Epidemiology, Via di Santa Costanza, 53-00198 Rome, Italy; E-Mails:

关键词: heat prevention plan;    heat waves;    mortality;    HHWWS;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph7052256

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Since 2004, the Italian Department for Civil Protection and the Ministry of Health have implemented a national program for the prevention of heat-health effects during summer, which to-date includes 34 major cities and 93% of the residents aged 65 years and over. The Italian program represents an important example of an integrated approach to prevent the impact of heat on health, comprising Heat Health Watch Warning Systems, a mortality surveillance system and prevention activities targeted to susceptible subgroups. City-specific warning systems are based on the relationship between temperature and mortality and serve as basis for the modulation of prevention measures. Local prevention activities, based on the guidelines defined by the Ministry of Health, are constructed around the infrastructures and services available. A key component of the prevention program is the identification of susceptible individuals and the active surveillance by General Practitioners, medical personnel and social workers. The mortality surveillance system enables the timely estimation of the impact of heat, and heat waves, on mortality during summer as well as to the evaluation of warning systems and prevention programs. Considering future predictions of climate change, the implementation of effective prevention programs, targeted to high risk subjects, become a priority in the public health agenda.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2010 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland.