Family Pet Ownership during Childhood: Findings from a UK Birth Cohort and Implications for Public Health Research

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Carri Westgarth²  Jon Heron⁵  Andy R. Ness¹  Peter Bundred⁴  Rosalind M. Gaskell²  Karen P. Coyne²  Alexander J. German²  Sandra McCune³ 

[1] School of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS1 2LY, UK; E-Mail:;School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, Cheshire, CH64 7TE, UK; E-Mails:;WALTHAM^® Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the-Wolds, Melton Mowbray, Leics, LE14 4RT, UK; E-Mail:;School of Population, Community and Behavioural Sciences, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GB, UK; E-Mail:;Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK; E-Mail:

关键词: ALSPAC;    pet;    dog;    cat;    child;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph7103704

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

In developed nations, approximately half of household environments contain pets. Studies of Human-Animal Interaction (HAI) have proposed that there are health benefits and risks associated with pet ownership. However, accurately demonstrating and understanding these relationships first requires a better knowledge of factors associated with ownership of different pet types. A UK birth cohort, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), were used to collect pet ownership data from the mothers, from gestation to child age 10 years old. 14,663 children were included in the study, of which mothers of 13,557 reported pet information at gestation, and 7,800 by age 10. Pet types recorded include cat, dog, rabbit, rodent, bird, fish and tortoise/turtle. The dataset also contains a number of demographic, socioeconomic and behavioural variables relevant to human health behaviour. Logistic regression was used to build multivariable models for ownership of each pet type at age 7 years. Family pet ownership increased during childhood, in particular rabbits, rodents and fish. A number of socioeconomic and demographic factors were associated with ownership of different pet types and the effects differed depending on the pet type studied. Variables which require consideration by researchers include gender, presence of older siblings, ethnicity, maternal and paternal education, maternal and paternal social class, maternal age, number of people in the household, house type, and concurrent ownership of other pets. Whether the mother had pets during her childhood was a strong predictor of pet ownership in all models. In HAI studies, care should be taken to control for confounding factors, and to treat each pet type individually. ALSPAC and other similar birth cohorts can be considered a potential resource for research into the effects of pet ownership during childhood.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2010 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland.