Entropy | |
All in Action | |
关键词: entropy; free energy; hierarchy; evolution; natural process; natural selection; statistical physics; thermodynamics; | |
DOI : 10.3390/e12112333 | |
来源: mdpi | |
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【 摘 要 】
The principle of least action provides a holistic worldview in which Nature in its entirety and every detail is described in terms of actions. Each and every action is ultimately composed of one or multiple of the most elementary actions which relates to Planck’s constant. Elements of space are closed actions, known as fermions, whereas elements of time are open actions, known as bosons. The actions span an energy landscape, the Universe, which evolves irreversibly according to the 2nd law of thermodynamics by diminishing energy density differences in least time. During evolution densely-curled actions unfold step-by-step when opening up and expelling one or multiple elementary actions to their surrounding sparser space. The energy landscape will process from one symmetry group to another until the equivalence to its dual,
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© 2010 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
【 预 览 】
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RO202003190051480ZK.pdf | 671KB | ![]() |