Cigarette Taxes and Smoking Participation: Evidence from Recent Tax Increases in Canada

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Sunday Azagba¹ 

关键词: cigarette taxes;    smoking participation;    elasticity;    socio-demographic factors;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph8051583

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Using the Canadian National Population Health Survey and the recent tax variation across Canadian provinces, this paper examines the impact of cigarette taxes on smoking participation. Consistent with the literature, we find evidence of a heterogeneous response to cigarette taxes among different groups of smokers. Contrary to most studies, we find that the middle age group—which constitutes the largest fraction of smokers in our sample—is largely unresponsive to taxes. While cigarette taxes remain popular with policy makers as an anti-smoking measure, identifying the socio-demographic characteristics of smokers who respond differentially to tax increase will help in designing appropriate supplementary measures to reduce smoking.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2011 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.