Insects | |
The Effects of Pesticides on Queen Rearing and Virus Titers in Honey Bees ( |
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Gloria DeGrandi-Hoffman2  Yanping Chen1  | |
[1] Beltsville Bee Research Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Bldg. 476 BARC-East, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA; E-Mail:;Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, USDA-ARS, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA | |
关键词: deformed wing virus; Black queen cell virus; chlorpyrifos; boscalid; pyraclostrobin; | |
DOI : 10.3390/insects4010071 | |
来源: mdpi | |
【 摘 要 】
The effects of sublethal pesticide exposure on queen emergence and virus titers were examined. Queen rearing colonies were fed pollen with chlorpyrifos (CPF) alone (pollen-1) and with CPF and the fungicide Pristine® (pollen-2). Fewer queens emerged when larvae from open foraging (
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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RO202003190039344ZK.pdf | 853KB | download |