Research Using Virtual Reality: Mobile Machinery Safety in the 21st Century

Minerals

James P. Dickey¹  Tammy R. Eger²  Ryan J. Frayne¹  Giselle P. Delgado¹ 

[1] Joint Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Western University, Thames Hall 3159A, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada; E-Mails:;School of Human Kinetics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada; E-Mail:

关键词: mining;    whole-body vibration;    posture;    line of sight;    machine operators;    mobile machines;    low back injury;    neck injury;    biomechanics;   

DOI  :  10.3390/min3020145

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Whole-body vibration is a significant health risk for between 4% and 7% of the work force in North America. In addition, many factors compound the health risks of heavy machinery operators. For example, twisted trunk and neck postures stiffen the spine and increase the transmission of vibration to the head. Similarly, workers adopt awkward postures in order to gain appropriate lines of sight for machine operations. Although the relative contribution of these various issues can be evaluated in field studies and models, we propose that virtual reality is a powerful medium for investigating issues related to health and safety in mining machine operators. We have collected field data of posture and vibration, as well as visual environment, for a forklift operating in a warehouse. This paper describes the process and outcome of this field data collection, and provides a discussion on the next steps to develop and test the virtual reality model to enable laboratory testing. Our ongoing studies will evaluate the interplay between posture and vibration under conditions replicating routine heavy machinery operations, such as underground mining.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.