Characterization of Protein and Peptide Binding to Nanogels Formed by Differently Charged Chitosan Derivatives

Molecules

Anastasia Zubareva³  Alla Ilyina⁴  Aleksander Prokhorov³  Denis Kurek⁴  Mikhail Efremov³  Valery Varlamov⁴  Sevda Senel²  Pavel Ignatyev¹ 

[1] AMPHORA Laboratories LLC, 5-ya Magistralnaya 11, Moscow 123007, Russia; E-Mail:;Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, Turkey; E-Mail:;Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya, 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia; E-Mails:;Centre of Bioengineering, RAS, Prospect 60-Letia Oktyabrya 7/1, Moscow 117312, Russia; E-Mails:

关键词: chitosan nanogels;    N-acyl chitosan derivatives;    acidic proteins;    basic proteins;    ionotropic gelation;    electrostatic interactions;   

DOI  :  10.3390/molecules18077848

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Chitosan (Chi) is a natural biodegradable cationic polymer with remarkable potency as a vehicle for drug or vaccine delivery. Chi possesses multiple groups, which can be used both for Chi derivatization and for particle formation. The aim of this work was to produce stable nanosized range Chi gels (nanogels, NGs) with different charge and to study the driving forces of complex formation between Chi NGs and proteins or peptides. Positively charged NGs of 150 nm in diameter were prepared from hexanoyl chitosan (HC) by the ionotropic gelation method while negatively charged NGs of 190 nm were obtained from succinoyl Chi (SC) by a Ca²⁺ coacervation approach. NGs were loaded with a panel of proteins or peptides with different weights and charges. We show that NGs preferentially formed complexes with oppositely charged molecules, especially peptides, as was demonstrated by gel-electrophoresis, confocal microscopy and HPLC. Complex formation was accompanied by a change in zeta-potential and decrease in size. We concluded that complex formation between Chi NGs and peptide/proteins is mediated mostly by electrostatic interactions.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.