Adaptive State of Charge Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on an Unscented Kalman Filter with an Enhanced Battery Model

Energies

Zhiwei He¹  Mingyu Gao¹  Caisheng Wang²  Leyi Wang² 

[1] College of Electric Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 2nd Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou 310018, China; E-Mails:;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; E-Mails:

关键词: battery;    state of charge;    online estimation;    unscented Kalman filter;   

DOI  :  10.3390/en6084134

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of batteries is one of the key problems in a battery management system. This paper proposes an adaptive SOC estimation method based on unscented Kalman filter algorithms for lithium (Li)-ion batteries. First, an enhanced battery model is proposed to include the impacts due to different discharge rates and temperatures. An adaptive joint estimation of the battery SOC and battery internal resistance is then presented to enhance system robustness with battery aging. The SOC estimation algorithm has been developed and verified through experiments on different types of Li-ion batteries. The results indicate that the proposed method provides an accurate SOC estimation and is computationally efficient, making it suitable for embedded system implementation.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.