Isolation and Characterization of Squamous Cell Carcinoma-Derived Stem-like Cells: Role in Tumor Formation

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Katiuscia Dallaglio¹  Tiziana Petrachi¹  Alessandra Marconi¹  Francesca Truzzi¹  Roberta Lotti¹  Annalisa Saltari¹  Paolo Morandi¹  Mario Puviani²  Antonino Maiorana³  Dennis R. Roop⁴ 

[1] Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41124 Modena, Italy; E-Mails:;Ospedale Civile di Sassuolo, Via Francesco Ruini, 2, 41049 Sassuolo (MO), Italy; E-Mail:;Department of Laboratories and Pathologic Anatomy, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41124 Modena, Italy; E-Mail:;Charles C. Gates Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Biology, Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado, Denver, CO 80045, USA; E-Mail:

关键词: squamous cell carcinoma;    stem cells;    β₁-integrin;    tumor formation;    survivin;    rapidly adhering cells;    skin;    tumorigenesis;    differentiation;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijms141019540

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

In human epidermis, keratinocyte stem cells (KSC) are characterized by high levels of β₁-integrin, resulting in the rapid adhesion to type IV collagen. Since epithelial tumors originate from KSC, we evaluated the features of rapidly adhering (RAD) keratinocytes derived from primary human squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (cSCC). RAD cells expressed higher levels of survivin, a KSC marker, as compared to non-rapidly adhering (NRAD) cells. Moreover, RAD cells proliferated to a greater extent and were more efficient in forming colonies than NRAD cells. RAD cells also migrated significantly better than NRAD cells. When seeded in a silicone chamber and grafted onto the back skin of NOD SCID mice, RAD cells formed tumors 2–4 fold bigger than those derived from NRAD cells. In tumors derived from RAD cells, the mitotic index was significantly higher than in those derived from NRAD cells, while Ki-67 and survivin expression were more pronounced in RAD tumors. This study suggests that SCC RAD stem cells play a critical role in the formation and development of epithelial tumors.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland