Automatic Assessment of Socioeconomic Impact on Cardiac Rehabilitation

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Mireia Calvo³  Laia Subirats¹  Luigi Ceccaroni¹  José Mar໚ Maroto²  Carmen de Pablo² 

[1] Barcelona Digital Technology Centre, Roc Boronat, 117, 5th floor, Barcelona 08018, Spain; E-Mails:;Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid 28034, Spain; E-Mails:;Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Hospital Clínic Universitari de Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain

关键词: cost-effectiveness analysis;    healthcare policy;    disability-adjusted life years;    quality-adjusted life years;    ICF;    cardiac rehabilitation;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph10115266

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) and Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs), which capture life expectancy and quality of the remaining life-years, are applied in a new method to measure socioeconomic impacts related to health. A 7-step methodology estimating the impact of health interventions based on DALYs, QALYs and functioning changes is presented. It relates the latter (1) to the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire (2) to automatically calculate the health status before and after the intervention (3). This change of status is represented as a change in quality of life when calculating QALYs gained due to the intervention (4). In order to make an economic assessment, QALYs gained are converted to DALYs averted (5). Then, by inferring the cost/DALY from the cost associated to the disability in terms of DALYs lost (6) and taking into account the cost of the action, cost savings due to the intervention are calculated (7) as an objective measure of socioeconomic impact. The methodology is implemented in Java. Cases within the framework of cardiac rehabilitation processes are analyzed and the calculations are based on 200 patients who underwent different cardiac-rehabilitation processes. Results show that these interventions result, on average, in a gain in QALYs of 0.6 and a cost savings of 8,000 €.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.