The Impact of Fusarium Mycotoxins on Human and Animal Host Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases

Toxins

Gunther Antonissen³  An Martel¹  Frank Pasmans¹  Richard Ducatelle¹  Elin Verbrugghe¹  Virginie Vandenbroucke²  Shaoji Li¹  Freddy Haesebrouck¹  Filip Van Immerseel¹ 

[1] Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; E-Mails:;Animal Health Care Flanders, Industrielaan 29, 8820 Torhout, Belgium; E-Mail:;Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium

关键词: deoxynivalenol;    fumonisin;    Fusarium mycotoxins;    human;    infectious diseases;    mouse;    pig;    poultry;    T-2 toxin;    zearalenone;   

DOI  :  10.3390/toxins6020430

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Contamination of food and feed with mycotoxins is a worldwide problem. At present, acute mycotoxicosis caused by high doses is rare in humans and animals. Ingestion of low to moderate amounts of Fusarium mycotoxins is common and generally does not result in obvious intoxication. However, these low amounts may impair intestinal health, immune function and/or pathogen fitness, resulting in altered host pathogen interactions and thus a different outcome of infection. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge about the impact of Fusarium mycotoxin exposure on human and animal host susceptibility to infectious diseases. On the one hand, exposure to deoxynivalenol and other Fusarium mycotoxins generally exacerbates infections with parasites, bacteria and viruses across a wide range of animal host species. Well-known examples include coccidiosis in poultry, salmonellosis in pigs and mice, colibacillosis in pigs, necrotic enteritis in poultry, enteric septicemia of catfish, swine respiratory disease, aspergillosis in poultry and rabbits, reovirus infection in mice and Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus infection in pigs. However, on the other hand, T-2 toxin has been shown to markedly decrease the colonization capacity of Salmonella in the pig intestine. Although the impact of the exposure of humans to Fusarium toxins on infectious diseases is less well known, extrapolation from animal models suggests possible exacerbation of, for instance, colibacillosis and salmonellosis in humans, as well.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.