International Journal of Molecular Sciences | |
Alcohol Induced Hepatic Degeneration in a Hepatitis C Virus Core Protein Transgenic Mouse Model | |
Dong-Hyung Noh2  Eun-Joo Lee2  Ah-Young Kim2  Eun-Mi Lee2  Chang-Woo Min2  Kyung-Ku Kang2  Myeong-Mi Lee2  Sang-Hyeob Kim2  Soo-Eun Sung2  Meeyul Hwang2  Dae-Yeul Yu1  | |
[1] Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejon 305-333, Korea; E-Mail:;College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehakro, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Korea; E-Mails: | |
关键词: hepatitis C virus; alcohol; HCV core protein; TG-99; | |
DOI : 10.3390/ijms15034126 | |
来源: mdpi | |
【 摘 要 】
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has become a major public health issue. It is prevalent in most countries. HCV infection frequently begins without clinical symptoms, before progressing to persistent viremia, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the majority of patients (70% to 80%). Alcohol is an independent cofactor that accelerates the development of HCC in chronic hepatitis C patients. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate ethanol-induced hepatic changes in HCV core-Tg mice and mutant core Tg mice. Wild type (NTG), core wild-Tg mice (TG-K), mutant core 116-Tg mice (TG-116) and mutant core 99-Tg mice (TG-99) were used in this investigation. All groups were given drinking water with 10% ethanol and 5% sucrose for 13 weeks. To observe liver morphological changes, we performed histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations. Histopathologically, NTG, TG-K and TG-116 mice showed moderate centrilobular necrosis, while severe centrilobular necrosis and hepatocyte dissociation were observed in TG-99 mice with increasing lymphocyte infiltration and piecemeal necrosis. In all groups, a small amount of collagen fiber was found, principally in portal areas. None of the mice were found to have myofibroblasts based on immunohistochemical staining specific for α-SMA. CYP2E1-positive cells were clearly detected in the centrilobular area in all groups. In the TG-99 mice, we also observed cells positive for CK8/18, TGF-β1 and phosphorylated (p)-Smad2/3 and p21 around the necrotic hepatocytes in the centrilobular area (
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland
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