Information in Biological Systems and the Fluctuation Theorem

Entropy

关键词: information theory;    biological systems;    fluctuation theorem;    thermodynamic coupling;   

DOI  :  10.3390/e16041931

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Some critical trends in information theory, its role in living systems and utilization in fluctuation theory are discussed. The mutual information of thermodynamic coupling is incorporated into the generalized fluctuation theorem by using information theory and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Thermodynamically coupled dissipative structures in living systems are capable of degrading more energy, and processing complex information through developmental and environmental constraints. The generalized fluctuation theorem can quantify the hysteresis observed in the amount of the irreversible work in nonequilibrium regimes in the presence of information and thermodynamic coupling.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland