Water | |
An Estimate of Energy Available via Microbial Sulfate Reduction at a Quaternary Aquifer in Northern Japan considered for Low Temperature Thermal Energy Storage | |
Seiichiro Ioka1  | |
关键词: energy availability; microbial sulfate reduction; low temperature thermal storage; Quaternary aquifer; northern Japan; | |
DOI : 10.3390/w6040858 | |
来源: mdpi | |
【 摘 要 】
The energy available via microbial sulfate reduction was estimated for a Quaternary aquifer in northern Japan that is a candidate site for low temperature aquifer thermal energy storage. In evaluating whether microbial sulfate reduction proceeded or ceased, it was assumed that electron donor/acceptor concentrations were unchanged by temperature increase. The estimated energy availability via microbial sulfate reduction at 9 °C with no thermal disturbance was 37, 51, and 53 kJ·(mol SO42−)−1. The low estimate of 37 kJ·(mol SO42−)−1 was attributed to low concentration of SO42−. Excluding the sampling site with low concentration of electron acceptors, energy availability was estimated 52 and 54 kJ·(mol SO42−)−1 at 20 °C; 54 and 57 kJ·(mol SO42−)−1 at 40 °C; and 57 and 59 kJ·(mol SO42−)−1 at 60 °C. These results indicate that possible energy availability via microbial sulfate reduction at approximately 40–60 °C exceeded the range of available energy (compiled from previous studies) at which sulfate reduction would cease. Thus, microbial sulfate reduction at this site may proceed at approximately 40–60 °C.
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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RO202003190027173ZK.pdf | 925KB | download |