Balancing Power Output and Structural Fatigue of Wave Energy Converters by Means of Control Strategies

Energies

Francesco Ferri¹  Simon Ambühl¹  Boris Fischer² 

[1] Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Sohngaardsholmsvej 57, Aalborg, Denmark; E-Mails:;Division Control Engineering and Energy Storages, Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System Technology (IWES), Koenigstor 59, Kassel, Germany; E-Mail:

关键词: passive control;    active control;    model predictive control (MPC);    fatigue analysis;    wave energy converter (WEC);    wavestar;   

DOI  :  10.3390/en7042246

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

In order to reduce the cost of electricity produced by wave energy converters (WECs), the benefit of selling electricity as well as the investment costs of the structure has to be considered. This paper presents a methodology for assessing the control strategy for a WEC with respect to both energy output and structural fatigue loads. Different active and passive control strategies are implemented (proportional (P) controller, proportional-integral (PI) controller, proportional-integral-derivative with memory compensation (PID) controller, model predictive control (MPC) and maximum energy controller (MEC)), and load time-series resulting from numerical simulations are used to design structural parts based on fatigue analysis using rain-flow counting, Stress-Number (SN) curves and Miner's rule. The objective of the methodology is to obtain a cost-effective WEC with a more comprehensive analysis of a WEC based on a combination of well known control strategies and standardised fatigue methods. The presented method is then applied to a particular case study, the Wavestar WEC, for a specific location in the North Sea. Results, which are based on numerical simulations, show the importance of balancing the gained power against structural fatigue. Based on a simple cost model, the PI controller is shown as a viable solution.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.