Field Survey of Health Perception and Complaints of Pennsylvania Residents in the Marcellus Shale Region

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Pouné Saberi²  Kathleen Joy Propert⁴  Martha Powers³  Edward Emmett¹ 

[1]Department of Emergency Medicine, Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

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[3]Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, One Convention Ave, 4 Penn Tower, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

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[5]Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA

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[7]Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA

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关键词: unconventional natural gas development;    hydraulic fracturing;    Marcellus Shale;    Pennsylvania;    health perceptions;    patient concerns;    symptoms;    medical records;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph110606517

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Pennsylvania Marcellus Shale region residents have reported medical symptoms they believe are related to nearby Unconventional Natural Gas Development (UNGD). Associations between medical symptoms and UNGD have been minimally explored. The objective of this descriptive study is to explore whether shale region Pennsylvania residents perceive UNGD as a health concern and whether they attribute health symptoms to UNGD exposures. A questionnaire was administered to adult volunteers with medical complaints in a primary-care medical office in a county where UNGD was present. Participants were asked whether they were concerned about health effects from UNGD, and whether they attributed current symptoms to UNGD or to some other environmental exposure. There were 72 respondents; 22% perceived UNGD as a health concern and 13% attributed medical symptoms to UNGD exposures. Overall, 42% attributed one or more of their medical symptoms to environmental causes, of which UNGD was the most frequent. A medical record review conducted on six participants who attributed their medical symptoms to UNGD revealed that only one of these records documented both the symptoms in question and the attribution to UNGD. The results of this pilot study suggest that there is substantial concern about adverse health effects of UNGD among Pennsylvania Marcellus Shale residents, and that these concerns may not be adequately represented in medical records. Further efforts to determine the relationship between UNGD and health are recommended in order to address community concerns.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.