EMF Monitoring—Concepts, Activities, Gaps and Options

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Gregor Dürrenberger¹  Jürg Fröhlich²  Martin Röösli³ 

[1] Swiss Research Foundation for Electricity and Mobile Communication, c/o Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH Zürich), Gloriastrasse 35, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland;Institute for Electromagnetic Fields, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH Zürich), Gloriastrasse 35, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland; E-Mail:;Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Socinstrasse 59, Postfach, 4002 Basel, Switzerland; E-Mail:

关键词: electromagnetic fields;    exposure monitoring;    exposure metrics;    exposure assessment;    monitoring paradigm;    personal exposure;    exposure policy;    epidemiology;    public health policy;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph110909460

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) is a cause of concern for many people. The topic will likely remain for the foreseeable future on the scientific and political agenda, since emissions continue to change in characteristics and levels due to new infrastructure deployments, smart environments and novel wireless devices. Until now, systematic and coordinated efforts to monitor EMF exposure are rare. Furthermore, virtually nothing is known about personal exposure levels. This lack of knowledge is detrimental for any evidence-based risk, exposure and health policy, management and communication. The main objective of the paper is to review the current state of EMF exposure monitoring activities in Europe, to comment on the scientific challenges and deficiencies, and to describe appropriate strategies and tools for EMF exposure assessment and monitoring to be used to support epidemiological health research and to help policy makers, administrators, industry and consumer representatives to base their decisions and communication activities on facts and data.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.