Biodegradation Kinetics of Tetrahydrofuran, Benzene, Toluene, and Ethylbenzene as Multi-substrate by Pseudomonas oleovorans DT4

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Dong-Zhi Chen²  Yun-Feng Ding²  Yu-Yang Zhou¹  Jie-Xu Ye²  Jian-Meng Chen² 

[1] School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; E-Mail:;College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China; E-Mails:

关键词: biodegradation;    tetrahydrofuran;    benzene;    toluene;    ethylbenzene;    kinetics model;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph120100371

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

The biodegradation kinetics of tetrahydrofuran, benzene (B), toluene (T), and ethylbenzene (E) were systematically investigated individually and as mixtures by a series of aerobic batch degradation experiments initiated by Pseudomonas oleovorans DT4. The Andrews model parameters, e.g., maximum specific growth rates (μ_max), half saturation, and substrate inhibition constant, were obtained from single-substrate experiments. The interaction parameters in the sum kinetics model (SKIP) were obtained from the dual substrates. The μ_max value of 1.01 for tetrahydrofuran indicated that cell growth using tetrahydrofuran as carbon source was faster than the growth on B (μ_max, B = 0.39) or T (μ_max, T = 0.39). The interactions in the dual-substrate experiments, including genhancement, inhibition, and co-metabolism, in the mixtures of tetrahydrofuran with B or T or E were identified. The degradation of the four compounds existing simultaneously could be predicted by the combination of SKIP and co-metabolism models. This study is the first to quantify the interactions between tetrahydrofuran and BTE.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.