Mapping Priorities to Focus Cropland Mapping Activities: Fitness Assessment of Existing Global, Regional and National Cropland Maps

Remote Sensing

François Waldner⁴  Steffen Fritz²  Antonio Di Gregorio¹  Pierre Defourny⁴  Clement Atzberger³  Agnès Bégué³  Anton Vrieling³ 

[1] Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy; E-Mail:;International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria; E-Mail:;Earth and Life Institute - Environment, Université Catholique de Louvain, 2 Croix du Sud, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; E-Mail;Earth and Life Institute - Environment, Université Catholique de Louvain, 2 Croix du Sud, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; E-Mail:

关键词: cropland;    priority mapping;    global;    multi-criteria analysis;    agriculture monitoring;   

DOI  :  10.3390/rs70607959

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Timely and accurate information on the global cropland extent is critical for applications in the fields of food security, agricultural monitoring, water management, land-use change modeling and Earth system modeling. On the one hand, it gives detailed location information on where to analyze satellite image time series to assess crop condition. On the other hand, it isolates the agriculture component to focus food security monitoring on agriculture and to assess the potential impacts of climate change on agricultural lands. The cropland class is often poorly captured in global land cover products due to its dynamic nature and the large variety of agro-systems. The overall objective was to evaluate the current availability of cropland datasets in order to propose a strategic planning and effort distribution for future cropland mapping activities and, therefore, to maximize their impact. Following a very comprehensive identification and collection of national to global land cover maps, a multi-criteria analysis was designed at the country level to identify the priority areas for cropland mapping. As a result, the analysis highlighted priority regions, such as Western Africa, Ethiopia, Madagascar and Southeast Asia, for the remote sensing community to focus its efforts. A Unified Cropland Layer at 250 m for the year 2014 was produced combining the fittest products. It was assessed using global validation datasets and yields an overall accuracy ranging from 82%–94%. Masking cropland areas with a global forest map reduced the commission errors from 46% down to 26%. Compared to the GLC-Share and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis-International Food Policy Research Institute (IIASA-IFPRI) cropland maps, significant spatial disagreements were found, which might be attributed to discrepancies in the cropland definition. This advocates for a shared definition of cropland, as well as global validation datasets relevant for the agriculture class in order to systematically assess existing and future cropland maps.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland