A Practical Approach to Screening Potential Environmental Hotspots of Different Impact Categories in Supply Chains

Sustainability

Jun Nakatani¹  Tamon Maruyama¹  Kosuke Fukuchi¹  Yuichi Moriguchi¹ 

[1] Department of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; E-Mails:

关键词: environmental input-output analysis;    life cycle impact assessment;    global warming;    terrestrial acidification;    water resource consumption;    characterization factor;    imported raw material;    fiber yarn;   

DOI  :  10.3390/su70911878

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Identification of environmental hotspots becomes a pressing issue for companies pursuing sustainable supply chain management. In particular, excessive dependence on water resources outside the country may put the supply chain at unanticipated risk of water shortage. This article presents a practical approach to screening potential environmental hotspots of different impact categories that occur in the supply chain using environmental input-output analysis. First, the amounts of domestic and foreign potential impacts of global warming, terrestrial acidification, and water resource consumption, induced through supply chains were calculated for 403 sectors of Japanese products. Thereafter, with a focus on potential impacts induced through the import of raw materials, a framework for screening foreign potential hotspots was presented. The results showed that the sectoral potential impacts of water resource consumption had high rates of foreign impacts at deeper tiers of the supply chains for some sectors, which indicated that there exist hidden water hotspots outside the country. In the case study of fiber yarns, impacts on water resource consumption induced as a result of the import of crops, as well as that induced in silviculture as a result of the import of wood chips, were found to be the foreign potential hotspots.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.