PARP Inhibitor PJ34 Suppresses Osteogenic Differentiation in Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Modulating BMP-2 Signaling Pathway

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Yuta Kishi¹  Hisako Fujihara¹  Koji Kawaguchi¹  Hiroyuki Yamada¹  Ryoko Nakayama³  Nanami Yamamoto¹  Yuko Fujihara⁴  Yoshiki Hamada¹  Kazuhito Satomura²  Mitsuko Masutani⁵ 

[1] Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-8501, Japan; E-Mails:;Department of Oral Medicine and Stomatology, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-8501, Japan; E-Mail:;Department of Pathology, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-8501, Japan; E-Mail:;Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dentistry and Orthodontics, The University of Tokyo Hospital 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan; E-Mail:;Department of Frontier Life Science, Graduate School of Biochemical Science, Nagasaki University 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8588, Japan; E-Mail:

关键词: poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation;    PARP inhibitor;    mesenchymal stem cells;    differentiation;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijms161024820

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is known to be involved in a variety of cellular processes, such as DNA repair, cell death, telomere regulation, genomic stability and cell differentiation by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). While PARP inhibitors are presently under clinical investigation for cancer therapy, little is known about their side effects. However, PARP involvement in mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation potentiates MSC-related side effects arising from PARP inhibition. In this study, effects of PARP inhibitors on MSCs were examined. MSCs demonstrated suppressed osteogenic differentiation after 1 µM PJ34 treatment without cytotoxicity, while differentiation of MSCs into chondrocytes or adipocytes was unaffected. PJ34 suppressed mRNA induction of osteogenic markers, such as Runx2, Osterix, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2, Osteocalcin, bone sialoprotein, and Osteopontin, and protein levels of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2, Osterix and Osteocalcin. PJ34 treatment also inhibited transcription factor regulators such as Smad1, Smad4, Smad5 and Smad8. Extracellular mineralized matrix formation was also diminished. These results strongly suggest that PARP inhibitors are capable of suppressing osteogenic differentiation and poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation may play a physiological role in this process through regulation of BMP-2 signaling. Therefore, PARP inhibition may potentially attenuate osteogenic metabolism, implicating cautious use of PARP inhibitors for cancer treatments and monitoring of patient bone metabolism levels.

【 授权许可】

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© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.