Thermal and Fire Characteristics of FRP Composites for Architectural Applications

Polymers

Umberto Berardi³  Nicholas Dembsey²  Alper Ilki¹ 

[1] id="af1-polymers-07-01513">1Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, CanaFire Protection Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, MA 01609, USA;;Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada

关键词: fiber reinforced polymer;    polymers;    modern architecture;    buildings;    high performance envelopes;    building enclosure;    fire safety;    fire performance assessment;   

DOI  :  10.3390/polym7111513

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

This paper discusses the main challenges of using fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs) in architectural applications. Architects are showing increased interest in the use of FRPs in modern buildings thanks to FRPs’ ability to allow cost effective realization of unique shapes and flexible aesthetics, while accommodating architectural designs and needs. The long-term durability, weathering resistance, and the exceptional mechanical properties have recently suggested the adoption of FRPs for building façade systems in an increasing number of buildings worldwide. However, some challenges for a wider adoption of FRPs in buildings are represented by the environmental and thermal aspects of their production, as well as their resistance to the expected “fire loads”. This last aspect often raises many concerns, which often require expensive fire tests. In this paper, the results of cone calorimeter tests are compared with software simulations to evaluate the possibility of designing FRPs on the computer as opposed to current design practice that involves iterative use of fire testing. The comparison shows that pyrolysis simulations related to FRPs are still not an effective way to design fire safe FRPs for architectural applications.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.