International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | |
Transmission of Smoking across Three Generations in Finland | |
Salma E. T. El-Amin2  Jaana M. Kinnunen2  Hanna Ollila3  Mika Helminen2  Joana Alves1  Pirjo Lindfors2  Arja H. Rimpelä2  | |
[1] National School of Public Health, Lisbon NOVA University, P-1600-560 Lisbon, Portugal;School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, 33014 Tampere, Finland;Tobacco, Gambling and Addiction Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271 Helsinki, Finland; | |
关键词: smoking; tobacco use; adolescents; intergenerational transmission; parents; grandparents; | |
DOI : 10.3390/ijerph13010074 | |
来源: mdpi | |
【 摘 要 】
The influence of parents’ smoking on children’s smoking is well known, but few studies have examined the association between grandparents’ and grandchildren’s smoking. We studied the association between paternal and maternal grandparents’ smoking and their grandchildren’s tobacco use and assessed whether parents’ smoking is a mediator in this process. Data were obtained from a national survey of 12–18-year-old Finns in 2013 (
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
RO202003190001009ZK.pdf | 376KB | download |