Guidelines for the treatment of head and neck venous malformations

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Ling Zhang¹  Li Xin Su¹  James Y Suen¹  Hua Ming Mai¹  Yao Wu Yang¹  Jia Wei Zheng¹  Xin Dong Fan¹  Yan An Wang¹  Zhong Ping Qin¹  Yin Hua Jiang¹  Yi Fang Zhao¹ 

关键词: Head and neck;    venous malformation;    treatment guidelines;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: e-Century Publishing Corporation

【 摘 要 】

Venous malformation is one of the most common benign vascular lesions, with approximately 40% of cases appearing in the head and neck. They can affect a patient’s appearance and functionality and even cause life-threatening bleeding or respiratory tract obstruction. The current methods of treatment include surgery, laser therapy, sclerotherapy, or a combined. The treatment of small and superficial venous malformations is relatively simple and effective; however, the treatment of deep and extensive lesions involving multiple anatomical sites remains a challenge for the physicians. For complex cases, the outcomes achieved with one single treatment approach are poor; therefore, individualized treatment modalities must be formulated based on the patient’s condition and the techniques available. Comprehensive multidisciplinary treatments have been adapted to achieve the most effective results. In this paper, based on the national and international literature, we formulated the treatment guidelines for head and neck venous malformations to standardize clinical practice. The guideline will be renewed and updated in a timely manner to reflect cutting-edge knowledge and to provide the best treatment modalities for patients.

【 授权许可】

Unknown