Biomarkers measured in buccal and blood leukocyte DNA as proxies for colon tissue global methylation

International Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics

Sherryl A Taylor¹  Janet E Ashbury¹  M Yat Tse¹  Jacob A Louw¹  Stephen C Pang¹  Will D King¹  Stephen J Vanner¹ 

关键词: LINE-1 DNA methylation;    global DNA methylation;    colorectal adenoma;    colorectal cancer;    correlation;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：流行病学

来源: e-Century Publishing Corporation

【 摘 要 】

There is increasing interest in clarifying the role of global DNA methylation levels in colorectal cancer (CRC) etiology. Most commonly, in epidemiologic studies, methylation is measured in DNA derived from blood leukocytes as a proxy measure of methylation changes in colon tissue. However, little is known about the correlations between global methylation levels in DNA derived from colon tissue and more accessible tissues such as blood or buccal cells. This cross-sectional study utilized DNA samples from a screening colonoscopy population to determine to what extent LINE-1 methylation levels (as a proxy for genome-wide methylation) in non-target tissue (e.g., blood, buccal cells) reflected methylation patterns of colon mucosal tissue directly at risk of developing CRC. The strongest Pearson correlation was observed between LINE-1 methylation levels in buccal and blood leukocyte DNA (r = 0.50; N = 67), with weaker correlations for comparisons between blood and colon tissue (r = 0.36; N = 280), and buccal and colon tissue (r = 0.27; N = 72). These findings of weak/moderate correlations have important implications for interpreting and planning future investigations of epigenetic markers and CRC risk.

【 授权许可】

Unknown