Antifungal Activities of Ailanthus altissima Swingle and Juglans regia L. Leaves Against Some Cereal Fungi

Journal of Applied Biological Sciences

Özge ÖZCAN¹  Halide AYDOĞDU¹  Seda BALKAN¹  Bilal BALKAN¹ 

关键词: Antifungal activity;    plant extracts;    Cladosporium cladosporioides;    Ailanthus altissima Swingle;    Junglans regia L.;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：生物科学（综合）

来源: Nobel Bilim ve Arasirma Merkezi/Nobel Science and Research Cente

【 摘 要 】

Inlivestockfarming,cropgrowingandindustry,thetoxicmicrofungifoundincerealsisaverygraveproblemforcenturies.Thefungiproducetoxinsthatcausechronicandacutetoxicationswhentheirproductivevalueofgrainisdecreased.Becauseoftheirsusceptiblenaturetomicrobialcontamination,cerealscanbecontaminatedeasilybyfilamentousfungi.Inliteratures;someFusarium,GibberellaandCladosporiumspeciesweregivenasfieldfungiand;someAspergillus,PenicilliumandTrichotheciumspeciesasstoragefungi.ThefungusspeciesusedinthisstudywereAspergillusniger,Aspergillusparasiticus,Cladosporiumcladosporioides,Fusariumoxysporum,Fusariumsporotrichioides,Gibberellafujikuroi,Penicillumbrevicompactum,PenicilliumgriseofulvumandTrichotheciumroseum.ThisstudywasundertakentoinvestigatetheantifungalactivityofJuglansregiaL.(walnut)andAilanthusaltissimaSwingle(treeofheaven)leavesagainstthesemycotoxinandspoilageproducingfungus.ThepowderoftheleavesfromJ.regiaL.andA.altissimaSwingle(10%g/mL)showedthemaximumantifungalactivityagainstC.cladosporioides(71±2.0%forJ.regiaL.and51±1.52%forA.altissimaSwingle).EthanolandmethanolextractsofJ.regiaL.completelyinhibitedthesporegerminationat5.0and10mg/mL,andethanolextractofA.altissimaSwingleat10mg/mL.TheminimuminhibitoryconcentrationvalueofJ.regiaL.methanolicextractsagainstC.cladosporioides(0.625mg/mL)waslessthantheothertestedextracts.ThisstudydemonstratesthatJ.regiaL.extractshaveapotentialtocontrolthefungalcontaminationcausedbyC.cladosporioides.

【 授权许可】

Unknown