Current status of the Dalmatian pelican and the great white pelican populations of the Black Sea/Mediterranean flyway

Endangered Species Research

Theodoros Naziridis¹  Alain J. Crivelli¹  Spase Shumka¹  Tanyo Michev¹  Mehmet Sıkı¹  Myrsini Malakou¹  0¹  Ortaç Onmuş¹  Dionyssia Hatzilacou¹  Ohad Hatzofe¹  Orhan Gül¹  Sebastian Bugariu¹  Giorgos Catsadorakis¹  Haris Nikolaou¹  Antonina Rudenko¹  Darko Saveljic¹ 

关键词: Black Sea/Mediterranean flyway;    Conservation status;    Dalmatian pelican;    Great white pelican;    Pelecanus crispus;    Pelecanus onocrotalus;    Pelicans;   

DOI  :  10.3354/esr00659

学科分类：动物科学

来源: Inter-Research

【 摘 要 】

ABSTRACT: The Dalmatian pelican (DP) Pelecanus crispus and the great white pelican (GWP) Pelecanus onocrotalus are listed as ‘Vulnerable’ and ‘Least Concern’, respectively, in the IUCN Red List. We present an updated estimation of the Black Sea/Mediterranean flyway population status of both species, based on data provided by experts working in all 7 countries of the region where pelicans breed and/or overwinter, who came together at the 1st Workshop on Pelican Research and Conservation in Prespa, Greece. The DP breeding population in the Black Sea and Mediterranean countries increased from 1730-2105 pairs in the years 2000-2010 to 2154-2437 pairs in 2011-2012. Approximately 40% of the Palaearctic breeding population of GWP occurred in Southeast Europe and Turkey. In 2011-2012 the GWP population in this region was estimated to be 4702-5175 pairs, and has remained more or less stable during the last decade. Although all the breeding sites for both species are in protected areas, disturbance at nesting places was considered to be the main threat. Direct persecution and electric power lines still cause occasional problems. In deltaic lagoons, erosion and inundation of nesting sites cause breeding failures in DPs, while in inland wetlands large water level fluctuations are a widespread problem. Decrease of fish stocks is a threat, especially in coastal areas. Many stop-over wetlands along GWP migration routes between Southeast Europe and Africa have been seriously degraded or have disappeared, resulting in serious implications for their populations. Conservation needs are listed, but further research is recommended for both species.

【 授权许可】

Unknown