Explosives Vapors–Concentrating and Optoelectronic Detection

Metrology and Measurement Systems

S. Popiel¹  J. Nawała¹  M. Wesołowski¹  B. Rutecka¹  J. Wojtas¹  J. Mikołajczyk¹  Z. Bielecki¹  S. Cudziło¹ 

关键词: explosives concentrator;    explosive detection;    optoelectronic sensors;    CEAS sensors;   

DOI  :  10.2478/mms-2014-0016

来源: Versita

【 摘 要 】

Detection of explosives vapors is an extremely difficult task. The sensitivity of currently constructed detectors is often insufficient. The paper presents a description of an explosive vapors concentrator that improves the detection limit of some explosives detectors. These detectors have been developed at the Institute of Optoelectronics. The concentrator is especially dedicated to operate with nitrogen oxide detectors. Preliminary measurements show that using the concentrator, the recorded amount of nitrogen dioxide released from a 0.5 ng sample of TNT increases by a factor of approx. 20. In the concentrator an induction heater is applied. Thanks to this and because of the miniaturization of the container with an adsorbing material (approx. 1 cm3), an extremely high rate of temperature growth is achieved (up to 500 °C within approx. 25 s). The concentration process is controlled by a microcontroller. Compact construction and battery power supply provide a possibility of using the concentrator as a portable device.

【 授权许可】

Unknown