Prediction of Liquid Molar Volumes by Additive Methods

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN

Yasuhiko Arai³  Shigetoshi Kobuchi²  Setsuko Yonezawa³  Kenji Fukuchi¹ 

[1] Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Ube National College of Technology;Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University;Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University

关键词: Liquid Molar Volume;    Prediction;    Additive Method;    Alcohol;    Hydrocarbon;   

DOI  :  10.1252/jcej.38.870

来源: Maruzen Company Ltd

【 摘 要 】

References(7)Cited-By(3)Liquid molar volumes of typical alcohols and hydrocarbons measured previously under atmospheric pressure at 20–70°C are complied and tabulated. An additive method by Elbro et al. was adopted to predict these liquid molar volumes. The method is found to be useful. However, it cannot be adopted to several substances because additive factors required are not available. In this study, a simple predictive method is proposed by using the expansion coefficient, β = (vb – v25)/(tb – t25). The molar volumes at 25°C, v25, and at the normal boiling point, vb, were predicted by the additive methods of Fedors and Le Bas, respectively. Liquid molar volumes at the temperature t can be predicted by v25 + β(t – 25). The present approach is found to be successful except for small molecules, such as methanol and ethanol.

【 授权许可】

Unknown