Oil Extraction from Australian Condor Oil Shale with Water—Effects of Adding Toluene, CO and NaOH

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN

Noriaki Wakao¹  Toshitaka Funazukuri¹  Tohru Yamamoto¹ 

[1] Department of Chemical Engineering, Yokohama National University

关键词: Oil Shale;    Water;    Carbon Monoxide;    Sodium Hydroxide;    Toluene;    Oil Extraction;    Hydrogenation;   

DOI  :  10.1252/jcej.22.527

来源: Maruzen Company Ltd

【 摘 要 】

References(25)Australian Condor oil shale was subjected to oil extraction at 673 K with water and toluene and/or CO with or without NaOH. It was found that the addition of NaOH and/or toluene to water was effective in increasing oil yield. A high oil yield of 54 wt% of d.a.f. oil shale was obtained with water + toluene +NaOH + CO when heated at 8.5 K/min from room temperature to 673 K and maintained at this temperature for one hour. The oil extracted was found to have a high H/C atomic ratio.

【 授权许可】

Unknown