Otomicroscopic and histologic findings of induced myringosclerosis in rats: a critical study of an experimental model

Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia

Peixoto, Cristina¹  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco¹  Caldas Neto, Silvio¹  Santos, Patrícia F.¹  Leal, Mariana C.¹  Rosas, Silvania Tavares Paz¹ 

关键词: meningites;    cochlear implant;    deafness;    children.;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0034-72992005000500019

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Associacao Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cervicofacial

【 摘 要 】

Myringosclerosis is characterized by hyaline changes of the lamina propria of the tympanic membrane. Experimental studies have used otomicroscopy or histology to evaluate myringosclerosis in animals, but they do not correlate precisely these two methods. AIM: The present study evaluates the accuracy of otomicroscopy in the diagnosis of myringosclerosis in rats. STUDY DESIGN: experimental. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Myringosclerosis was induced by transtympanic inoculation of Streptococcus pneumoniae in 25 Wistar rats, which were examined weekly through otomicroscopy and sacrificed after eight weeks for histologic study of their tympanic membranes. RESULTS: From the comparison of the otomicroscopic data in relation to the histologic findings, we could observe sensibility of 80% and specificity of 75% for the otomicroscopy. CONCLUSION: Considering the results in this study, otomicroscopy did not represent a good method to evaluate myringosclerosis in this experimental model.

【 授权许可】

Unknown